Saturday, January 18, 2020
Social Norm Paper
Erika Lamberson Mrs. DeRoussell Psychology April 9, 2013 Social Norms P1. To be accepted by society people have to follow the norm. When you step outside of the mainstream you are considered ââ¬Å"differentâ⬠no matter how right you are. Thatââ¬â¢s why when someone starts a movement people are against him, until enough people start do it his way and ââ¬Å"it becomes the normâ⬠. It is also called trying to fit in because if you do something out of the norm, you are pretty much an outsider. People get others to do things out of the norm every day, it just goes unnoticed.Most of the time people donââ¬â¢t do it in public because it isnââ¬â¢t something they want to draw attention to. I am choosing to violate the social norm of going through a drive-thru forwards in a vehicle. I am doing this to find out what kind of reactions I get when I do something out of the ââ¬Ësocial normââ¬â¢. Going through the drive-thru backwards, whether it is at a fast food place or a bank is not said to be normal. Normally, people pull up to the window with their vehicle facing forward. When I do this social norm violation, I expect to get a lot of responses.This experiment will be very hard for me to do considering I will have to drive my vehicle in reverse. I predict that the responses will be to get weird looks or possibly laughed at. People donââ¬â¢t normally see someone coming through a drive-thru with their car faced backwards. Not only is it not normal, it can also be dangerous and embarrassing. My only concerns about completing this experiment are that I get it done safely without hurting myself, my vehicle, or anyone else for that matter. Since I will have to go through the drive-thru backwards, this is going to be a challenge.I will have to watch out of every mirror I have and also pay attention to the people behind me. P2. My plan to complete this social norm experiment is to go through the drive-thru at two different restaurants. The first one wi ll be at a place called Taco Bell. The second will be at Burger King. This will be difficult because I have never gone through a drive-thru in reverse. I will order at the ordering station, and then pull up to the window, pay for my food, receive my food, all while driving in reverse. I will be observing the way the employees and customers act.Depending on how good this experiment goes, they will all understand why I am doing this. P3. The first thing I did when I pulled into Taco Bell was drive to the back of the restaurant and park my truck. I did this so I could make sure that there werenââ¬â¢t going to be a lot of people going through the drive-thru. The time of night is around 9 at this point, so there werenââ¬â¢t a lot of people out. I started to back up and go to the ordering station. The first curve to the ordering station is a little sharp so of course I had trouble while trying to drive in reverse.I had my boyfriend with me so he could help observe and order for me. After I got to the ordering station a car pulled up next in line. I couldnââ¬â¢t really see the look on their faces because their headlights were shining right in my eyes. The employee takes our order and we proceed to drive to the window. When we get to the window, the look on the girls face was priceless. When we received our food, we continued to drive backwards like nothing was wrong. Then came the hardest part of the experiment at Taco Bell, pulling back out onto the main road in reverse.My boyfriend and I made sure that no one was coming from either way just to keep from causing a wreck. I had to quickly pull out onto the main road and turn around as fast as possible. The second restaurant I did the social norms experiment at was Burger King. This place is never very busy so I decided I would go around lunch time. I also had my boyfriend do this one with me. It was around 1 PM on a rainy Saturday. The drive-thru of Burger King was way easier than Taco Bell because it is a l ot wider and doesnââ¬â¢t have a sharp turn. I came to the ordering station and my boyfriend began to order our food.By the time we got to the window to pay for our food, there were 3 people standing there wondering what in the world we were doing. I explained to them why I was driving backwards, and they agreed that they thought it was a fun idea. After we got our food, they laughed and started talking about how they had always seen on the internet someone driving through a drive-thru backwards but hadnââ¬â¢t ever seen it in person. P4. The responses I got were very different at both places. I am not sure if it was because of the employees working or if it was just the time of the day that I went.The people at Taco Bell didnââ¬â¢t really have that much of a reaction. I got the hint that they just thought I was a stupid teenager that was trying to be cool. I did see one person in the back cooking that laughed and gave me a thumbs up. At Burger King they were so much more int erested in what I was doing than anything else. They all gathered at the window and were laughing and carrying on and asking me all sorts of questions. I think I had very different reactions because it was late at night for Taco Bell and all the employees just wanted to go home. P5.The experience of violating a social norm was definitely thrilling. I donââ¬â¢t think I would have ever thought to do something like this without the realization of how important ââ¬Ësocial normsââ¬â¢ are. The experiment left me with more knowledge about how important social norms are to people. To go against a social norm is looked down on most of the time. I was really great to go out and do the opposite and see what the reactions were. Even though you donââ¬â¢t get a good reaction, another place may laugh with you. You should never be too embarrassed to try something out of the norm.
Friday, January 10, 2020
Food Addictions Essay
Food nourishes us and helps to create our bodies. However, certain substances that we eat as ââ¬Å"foodâ⬠can cause dysfunction within us and ultimately contribute to the destruction of our bodies. Although every seven years each cell in the body is completely new, we may still crave junk foods that seem to call to us with their sweet, salty, greasy temptations. It can be difficult to ignore theses naughty longings and make healthy choices about the good, more balanced nutrition that our bodies need. Why is it that we so easily give in to cravings for these sweet, savory, spicy junk foodsââ¬âand soon after eating them, want more? This can be a challenging question, but is worth investigating. Along with the question of why do we like them so much is what can we do about it? The food group I am addicted to eating, yet later regret is sweets. In this paper I will discuss my cravings and how I can address them. The desire for sweets is unstoppable therefor my cravings never seem satisfied. Sweet foods and desserts saturate my taste buds with creamy, sugary, dainty, delicious, and overwhelming flavor. It could be the simple beauty and enticement of streusel cinnamon coating the top of fluffy donuts, muffins, and cakes which initiates the desire. Or it may be the hundreds of delicious, complicated layers that make up pastries, from tasty fruit-filled turnovers to chocolate ganache-filled croissants. My mouth waters over the thought of sensual custards, such as rich creme brulee. The delight of breaking the rigid layer of crystallized sugar with a spoon is like unwrapping a gift and reveals the silky smooth lavender vanilla bottom. Such tantalizing actions enrich the sensory consumption experience. The heady aroma and succulent taste only heighten the pleasure. Although my body feels expansive and ââ¬Å"highâ⬠with the sugar and the rush of dopamine, I know that sugar has more negative, long-lasting physical and mental effects on my body than the temporary good feelings released from the sugar. When eating expansive foods, like ones that contain high doses of sugar, I almost experience a euphoric feeling. At the very least, an instant temporary satisfaction is a guaranteed. However, when taste buds are overwhelmed with intense sugary flavors, after the first few bites, they are unable to detect much else. Too much sugar actually desensitizes your taste buds. This is one of many costs of instant sugar gratification. Sweets interest me since they are something I donââ¬â¢t like to live without. Research tells us that sugar can be quite harmful in unnecessary amounts, yet it is my greatest addiction and driver of my desires. Due to this glaring contradiction, this addiction teaches me about myself, my cravings and temptations, my healthiness and my unhealthiness. Even after learning of the negative consequences of over-indulging in this habit, it is still often hard for me to moderate my behavior and make healthier food choices. This is what life is about: learning about yourself and the world around you, learning about your strengths and weaknesses, identifying the things you need to sacrifice for a better life and the importance of ââ¬Å"quality over quantityâ⬠and ââ¬Å"delayed gratificationâ⬠. If I can overcome my cravings, by changing processed sugar for natural sweeteners, it will be my greatest accomplishment. For if I can change my own life and eating habits, I believe I can truly help other people in this world. Though sugars effects on my moods, body, and mind are revolutionary to me, unhealthy cravings are now a major focus in my culinary career. I plan to help educate people on health and wellness, how good nutrition can enrich lives.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Woman Hollering Creek Dreams and Reality Essay - 775 Words
ââ¬Å"Such a funny name for a creek so pretty and full of happily ever afterâ⬠(Cisneros,1991, p.248).The story ââ¬Å"Woman Hollering Creek by Sandra Cisneros described the lives of Mexicans in a Chicago neighborhood. She depicts the life that women endure as Latino wives through her portrayal of the protagonistââ¬âCleofilas. Cisneros, a Mexican-American, has given Cisneros a chance to see life from two different cultures. Cisneros wrote the story from a womanââ¬â¢s perspective, demonstrating the types of conflicts many women face as Latino wives. At the beginning of the story, the protagonist, Cleofilas, had an illusion that all romance is like the ones she had seen on television. However, she soon realizes that her relationship with Juan Pedro wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, as the story progresses, Cleofilas starts to endure her husbandââ¬â¢s abuse. The first time Juan Pedro hits her, she is too surprised to even shed a tear or try to defend herself. Cisneros wanted to address domestic violence because many women feel helpless when they are in controlling and abusive circumstances. Moreover, a controlling and abusive relationship causes a great deal of tension and unhappiness, which Cleofilas experiences throughout the story. Cleofilas feels that she could not do much, but becomes hopeful about her situation. For instance, Cleofilas has to remind herself why she loves her husband when she is changing the babyââ¬â¢s Pampers, or when she is mopping the bathroom floor, etc. (Cisneros,1991, p.249). Cisneros emphasizes that many women who are controlled and abused often feel that they need to remind themselves why they married their husbands. Cisneros points out that when you love someone you should not have to ask yourself why, or worry so much about getting hurt. Another important issue that Cisneros addresses is gender roles in the Latino community. In Mexico, being born a male is of higher prestige and value than being born female (Pigeon, J). Therefore, women are raised to become wives a role in which she must obey her husband, since he is the head of the family. Cisneros demonstrates this assumption throughout the story by showing the way CleofilasShow MoreRelatedEssay on Woman Hollering Creek - Dreams vs. Reality826 Words à |à 4 PagesThe story ââ¬Å"Woman Hollering Creek by Sandra Cisneros describes the lives of Mexicans in a Chicago neighborhood. She depicts the life that women endure as Latino wives through her portrayal of the protagonist, Cleofilas. For Cisneros being a Mexican-American has given her a chance to see life from two different cultures. In addition, Cisneros has written the story from a womanââ¬â¢s perspective, illustrating the types of conflicts many women face as Latino wives. This unique paradigm allows the re aderRead MoreBlack Cultures And Subcultures Within The United States1091 Words à |à 5 Pagesblack cultures and subcultures within the United States. Cisneros and Walker make the same poignant statement about the strains of cultural assimilation, with reconciliation of split identities as the goal, in their respective works, 1991ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Woman Hollering Creek,â⬠and 1973ââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Everyday Use,â⬠yet their unique ethnic perspectives allow them to make it in surprisingly different ways. Cisnerosââ¬â¢ family bounced back and forth between Mexico and the United States for most of her youth, which led to firsthandRead MoreWomen Hollering Creek Essay1419 Words à |à 6 PagesWaiting for Freedom In the story Woman Hollering Creek Sandra Cisneros discusses the issues of living life as a married woman through a character named Cleofilas; a character who is married to a man who abuses her physically and mentally .Cisneros reveals the way the culture puts a difference between a male and a female, men above women. Cisneros has been famous about writing stories about the latino culture and how women are treated; she explain what they go through as a child, teen and whenRead MoreRepresentation of Women by Four Authors Essay1218 Words à |à 5 Pagesof people who have recently acquired wealth who were trying to come into contact with rich aristocracies. The novella compares the rigid social laws of Europe and the independent, eccentric spirit of a young American woman. 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But all the while, still holding on to her heritage and ethnicity. By affirming her own artistic ability, Esperanza is able to blend all of her dreams. Because of this we come to understand that one can achieve self-discovery and even independence through somethingRead MoreThe Three Archetypal Roles for Women in Mexican and Chicana Cultures2095 Words à |à 9 Pages In several cultures, women are seen as archetypes more than men. The proposition of women are instantly idealized and glorified and instantaneously ignore the true complexity of a woman. Countless of these superficial images can be seen across various cultures where the societies within these cultures define what it means to be a female and what type of behavior is and isnââ¬â¢t acceptable within those parameters. The persistent restatement of these stories throughout these generations reinforces theRead MoreHistory of the Development of the Short Story.3660 Words à |à 15 Pagesfocus of most stories had been on the plot. Nathaniel Hawthorne was one of the most important early writers in the shaping of the modern short story. His pieces probed character and the moral significance of events, leaving their physical reality ambiguous. In ââ¬Å"Young Goodman Brownâ⬠(1846), for example, the dark meetings in the woods of the Salem townspeople are less important than the spiritual changes in Brown himself. In his 1842 review of Hawthorneââ¬â¢s Twice-Told Tales (1837), Edgar AllanRead MoreManagement Course: MbaâËâ10 General Management215330 Words à |à 862 Pagesââ¬Å"invisible hand,â⬠are being tested and reworked for the first time in more than 200 years. The traditional basic premise of volume production, which has driven manufacturing for decadesââ¬âprimarily economies of scaleââ¬âis being challenged by todayââ¬â¢s reality. Continuing with the example of software, once a successful software development has been created, the cost of volume production is almost nothing , and a company can maintain its market dominance until it is challenged not by economies of scale but
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Cyber Security Threats And Crimes - 1279 Words
Cyber security threats/crimes Before people even knew you could do so much with computers and internet beside common work activity before it got popular and admired, criminals had to get a lot more personal when retrieving their personal information like dig through trash, steal or break into their mailboxes, are buy it from a somebody who sold other people identity was some of the way criminal got people personal information. Now many of people around the world keep all of their information online and criminal have quickly figure out a way to seal people information and identities without ever living there house. Cybercrime is one of the fast-growing areas of crime we are facing right now. More criminalââ¬â¢s everyday are taking advantage of the convenience and preying on people use of the Internet to commit a series of criminal activities that has no boundaries physical or virtual. Attacks against computer hardware and software, for example, malware and network intrusion; Financial crimes and corruption, such as online fraud, phishing; are some ways these criminal use to get your personal information.. The major annoyance and risk for the internet community has to be hacker and spammers. The toughest security measures have not been able to enclose these criminals. Such as, social sites like Facebook, twitter and Myspace are candy land for hackers in 2008 and 2014. However the targets for 2015 will probably be alteredShow MoreRelatedShould Government Implement Laws For Cyber Crime?977 Words à |à 4 PagesGovernment implement laws to prevent cyber crimeâ⬠Today is the era of technology and globalisation, as it connects the whole world together but also opens new ways to crime. Cyber crime is the result of negative use of technology. Cyber crime refers to a crime which is committed through internet or computer. Cyber crime is of differenr types like stealing of money or information, piracy, electronic vendalism that is destroying or changing the electronic information. Cyber terrorism which threatens not onlyRead MoreCyber Security Is A Growing Concern For Governments Around The World1296 Words à |à 6 PagesGlobal Cooperation for Cyber Security Cyber Security is a growing concern for governments around the world. Cyber-attacks pose a direct threat to the security of the nationsââ¬â¢ critical infrastructures and Information Technologies (IT) as a low-cost asymmetric warfare element. Most of these nations are aware of the vulnerability of the information technologies and the significance of protecting critical infrastructures. To counteract the threat of potentially disastrous cyber-attacks, nationsââ¬â¢ policyRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and National Security1000 Words à |à 4 PagesEssay on Cyber Crime And National Security When we talk about national security, we talk about the security of over one billion people and sovereignty of a country that is culturally rich, politically stable, socially compact and economically emerging. The worst victim of terrorism and naxalism India and its national security has been threatened recently by cyber crime. They concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Cyber crime is the latest andRead MoreThe Internet And Its Effects On The Environment1538 Words à |à 7 Pagesof the nature of threats from physical to virtual dimensions has created a major shift in the development of strategies by the government around the world to meet the new challenges. In 2010, the Canadian government has published ââ¬Å"Canada s cyber security strategy: For a stronger and more prosperous Canadaâ⬠, a strategic platform to secure the Canadian cyberspace. However, although embracing cyber technology and obtain considerable advantages from it, the Canadian cyber security strategy does notRead MorePolicing Cybercrime : Police And Armed Forces1174 Words à |à 5 Pagespolicing cyber strategy is discussed and will show that the unique organisational structure of the UK police force means that policing cyber strategy varies from county to county in the UK; although each regional force operated with the same objective. 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It has become an ideal source for cyber criminals to remain active while preying on victims. Higher the number of cyberspace usersââ¬â¢, higher is the opportunities for exploitation. So it is the need of the hour to protect our computers, networks, digital applications and our data from unintended or unauthorized source, change or destruction. This paper proposes a policy directed examination on cyber threat, its scope and its impact on national security. It includes a profile of cooperation amongRead MoreCyber Security : Armed Forces Sub Unified Command Of America1076 Words à |à 5 PagesCYBER SECURITY RESERVES Unite state cyber reserve is armed forces sub-unified commands / commanded aiding Strategic Command of America . This command is stuated in Maryland , its supposed to ensures that all cyberspace operations are centralized , Its also responsible for the organization of available cyber resources and synchronizes defense of united states military networks . (Protect your workplace , report any abnormal behavior , activity , and cyber incidents . (2006 ) [Washington , D . CRead MoreCyber Crime As A Key Risk For Regulated Firm1504 Words à |à 7 Pages Cyber-crime as a key risk for regulated firm Delegate ID number : 3733017 November 2014 The term cyber-crime describes criminal activity involving computer and internet in committing a crime. Generally it can be divided to two manners: It can target the machine itself, where the purpose of crime would be to gain access to important data stored on the machine, which could be used to obtain gain. It can also use the machine as a tool to commit other type of crime in more traditional understandingRead MoreThe Prospect And Challenges Of Cyber Security Insurance922 Words à |à 4 Pages2.0 Introduction This chapter presents the prospect and challenges of cyber security insurance among It practitioners in the United Kingdom based on the literature that had been reviewed in the process of writing this paper. This chapter will draw upon results of earlier studies and reports to provide a theoretical framework to answer the research questions of the paper. 2.1. Cyber security and its importance to the modern lives In line with technological advances and the evolution of the internet
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
A Brief Note On Image Based Qa On The Video And Audio...
C. Image Based QA: An image-based QA approach was introduced in [11], which mainly focuses on finding information about physical objects. An image-based QA system allows direct use of an image that refers to the object. This type of systems was designed to find multimedia answers from web-scale media resources such as Flicker, Google images. D. Multimedia QA Search: Due to the increasing amount of digital information stored over the web, searching for desired information has become an essential task. The research in this area started from the early 1980s. With the rapid growth of content analysis technology in the 1990s, these efforts rapidly expanded to tackle the video and audio retrieval problems. Fig. 3 shows an example of MMQA. Fig 3:â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Li and Roth [12] developed a machine learning approach that uses the SNoW learning architecture to classify questions into five coarse classes and 50 finer classes. They used lexical and syntactic features such as partof- speech tags, chunks and head chunks together with two semantic features to represent the questions. Zhang and Lee [13] used linear SVMs with all possible question word grams to perform question classification. Arguello et al. [14] investigated medium type selection as well as search sources for a query. It analyzes question, answer, and multimedia search performance. Then learn a linear SVM model for classification based on the results. 1.1 Question-Based Classification: Since many questions contain multiple sentences and some of the sentences are uninformative. The classification is accomplished with two steps. First, we categorize questions based on interrogatives second, for the rest questions; we perform a classification using a naive Bayes classifier. Table I Representative interrogative words 1.2 Answer-Based Classification: Apart from questions, answer can also be an important clue. For answer classification bigram text features and verbs are extracted. With the help of verb it will be easy to judge whether the answer can be related with video content.Intuitively, if a textual answer contains many complex verbs, it is more likely to describe a dynamic process and thus it has high probability to be well answered by videos. Therefore, verb can
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Political Attitudes and Democracy System â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Political Attitudes and Democracy System. Answer: Introduction: The report talks about the political system of the United Kingdom. It tells that how political risks affect the parliament and legislative of the country. The political system of United Kingdom is a multiple party system. The two largest political participation of the parties have been the Labor Party and the Conservative Party. The UK has a democratic parliament. It has a constitutional monarchy within it. The head of state is called as a king or queen and the head of government is known as the Prime Minister (Sundquist, 2011). The Members of Parliament are the one who stands in the elections in order to get the seat in parliament, through the voting system where votes are given by the citizens of the country. There is not even a single constitution written in the political books of United Kingdom. Constitution refers to the set of rules set by the government. The constitutions are written not on a formal document but it is designed in various sources consisting statute law, case la w made by the judges and laws made by international treaties (Wren, 2013). Politics in the United Kingdom has made its existence by forming a constitutional monarchy; it states that the supreme power of making decisions for the state is given to the monarch. The Prime Minister of this constitutional monarchy is considered as the head of government. The UKs cabinet is an official model which consist senior government ministers that are chosen by the prime minister. The title given to the members of government is Secretary of State. There are two chambers where the powers of legislative assembly are vested. They are considerably known as House of Lords and House of Commons. The judicial party is an independent entity of the execution and legislation. Supreme Court is the highest court of the country. The formal members of United Kingdom sit together in the cabinet of these two houses of parliament of UK. The parliament democracy of UK states that the members of the government are also the members of any one house among the two. The House of Lords has three ty pes of members, Bishops from the Church of England, nobility knew as British honors system and Law Lords considerably known as Judges. The members of House of Lords are not elected nor appointed as advised by the Prime Minister. It is the decision of the Queen itself. The House of Commons members are elected democratically. They form a different political party. The elections of the United Kingdom for such parties are held within a tenure of every 5 years. This rule although is not met much. (Castells and Kumar, 2014). The government of UK has direct accountability and it is easily answerable to the people. The power is given to the party who governs for that time because the majority of members are present in the House of Commons. The unitary system of government in the UK is a system where the major power is put in the center. The civil services of UK act in an impartial manner and are not changed with the changing of government. The work of civil servants is to serve the governme nt ministers of the day (Semetko, Blumler, Gurevitch, Weaver and Barkin, 2013). This means civil servants will also work for the other opposing parties after the rule of the current party gets over. Each political party of UK parliament or assembly has elected political party. There are many ministers in the government of the United Kingdom exclusively known as ministry of Defense. These are controlled by the state secretary and cabinet members (Favell, 2016). They are also supported by the junior ministers. In the United Kingdom, the center of the system of politics is the parliament. It is responsible for making the decisions and framing the rules and regulations. The UK Parliament follows the motto of sovereign parliament which states that the legislative body of parliament has absolute sovereignty. It stands supreme than all the other government bodies. This is the reason why there is no single constitution written. It goes opposite to the judiciary (Almond and Verba, 2015). The United Kingdom functions within the country by following all the norms and discipline. The members of the parliament are selected by the citizens of the country by giving votes in elections. They have the freedom to vote whoever they wish to. There is no compulsion put on them as it is considered as an illegal activity. The citizens have right to choose their type of government. Parties cannot force them to give votes. This shows the country follows the democratic rights given to them. The results of the elections are completely unbiased and the representative is selected from the majority. The UK Parliament in London is the spirit and mind of the political system in Britain and it is the legislative body for the British and the UK in a foreign country. References Almond, G.A. and Verba, S., 2015.The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton university press. Castells, M. and Kumar, M., 2014. A Conversation with Manuel Castells.Berkeley Planning Journal,27(1). Favell, A., 2016.Philosophies of integration: Immigration and the idea of citizenship in France and Britain. Springer. Semetko, H.A., Blumler, J.G., Gurevitch, M., Weaver, D.H. and Barkin, S., 2013.The formation of campaign agendas: A comparative analysis of party and media roles in recent American and British elections. Routledge. Sundquist, J.L., 2011.Dynamics of the party system: Alignment and realignment of political parties in the United States. Brookings Institution Press. Wren, A. ed., 2013.The political economy of the service transition. Oxford University Press.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Who Should Pay
Introduction Medicare should pay for the cost of the new cancer drugs. In this respect, the new healthcare act should ensure that cancer patients without health insurance also have a chance to access new cancer drugs. Through Medicare reimbursement policy, the government is to ensure proper management of the healthcare budget (Benson, 2001). Medicaid policies are integral in ensuring that healthcare policies are properly managed, and doctors do not inflate the cost of cancer drugs.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Who Should Pay? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Who should pay? Therefore, government initiatives through Medicare should play a critical role in subsidizing the cost of the new cancer drugs. Currently, people with medical insurance are accessing the new cancer drugs at a high cost. On the other hand, private healthcare insurers are discriminating against covering unemployed individuals. It is impo rtant to acknowledge that cancer is prevalent across the social ranks in the American society. Therefore, it would be ignorant not to allow the poor people an access to new cancer drugs. Current policies Medicare agrees to reimburse doctors on merits of drugs performance (Benson, 2001). It is important for Medicare to evaluate doctorsââ¬â¢ role in drug pricing. This means that combined taskforce of members from drug manufacturers, doctors and Medicare officials should be included in determining the price and value of the new cancer drugs. In the mean time, generic cancer drugs should be made accessible to cancer patients, who cannot afford new cancer drugs. This will create a combined force between Medicare and private healthcare insurers in covering for cancer related expenditures. Medicaid role in preventing fraud in cancer drugs pricing should be initialized following the emergence of the new and expensive cancer drugs. A survey on health care spending in the year 2005 reveale d that pharmacists and doctors are susceptible to inflating the cost of healthcare (Catlin, Cowan, Heffler Washington, 2007). The aspect of corruption in healthcare is not alien in the United States. However, cost control initiatives can be used to ensure that healthcare budgeting within states is monitored closely. Reform on healthcare policies that focuses on diseases like cancer can be crucial in ensuring that every person benefits from new and effective drugs. This means that the government through Medicare and Medicaid can reduce its expenditure on some hospital services. There are healthcare services that can be supplemented by home care services. The improvising of home nursing and home care services can be critical in ensuring that a priority is shifted to cancer treatment. A need to have a consumer-directed approach in offering cancer treatment to patients is necessary. In this regard, the government through Medicaid should establish a standardized national format that ens ures hospitals charge-masters are not overrated (Reinhardt, 2006).Advertising Looking for term paper on health law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, cancer patients who do not have Medicare covered cannot be discriminated from exorbitant cancer drug costs. Moreover, the new standard national format on charge-masters should recommend all hospitals to make their charge-masters public. This will educate patients about healthcare policies and cost of healthcare. Government role The government role in ensuring that access to new drugs is not conducted with discrimination is imminent. In this respect, the government engagement with the non-profit community hospitals is critical in reducing hospital expenditures (Shi Singh, 2004). Non-profit community hospitals and their medical staff may not require reimbursement for services rendered (Shi Singh, 2004). This reduces healthcare cost, as well as increases the access of non insured cancer patients to new cancer drugs. Non-profit community hospitals are critical in offering discounts for health conditions like cancer. Nonetheless, the current pricing of cancer drugs is unreasonable and must be addressed immediately. In fact, some oncologists are already expressing their discomfort with American doctorsââ¬â¢ decisions to increase the cost of cancer drugs (Berenson, 2005). In conclusion, Medicare should be paid for the cost of the new cancer drugs. All cancer patients have a right to receive the new cancer drugs irrespective of their healthcare insurance coverage. Therefore, the government should play a critical role in ensuring that Medicare, Medicaid, non-profit community hospitals and private health insurers help cancer patients in paying for new cancer drugs. References Benson, L. R. (2001). Reimbursing cancer care: Medicare policies challenged. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93(21), 1595-1597. Berenson, A. (2005). Cancer drugs offer ho pe, but at huge expense. The New York Times, A1-C3. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/12/business/cancer-drugs-offer-hope-butat-a-huge-expense.html Catlin, A., Cowan, C., Heffler, S., Washington, B. (2007). National health spending in 2005: the slowdown continues. Health Affairs, 26(1), 142-153.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Who Should Pay? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reinhardt, U. E. (2006). The pricing of US hospital services: chaos behind a veil of secrecy. Health Affairs, 25(1), 57-69. Shi, L., Singh, D. A. (2004). Delivering health care in America. Burlington, Massachusetts: Jones Bartlett Publishers. This term paper on Who Should Pay? was written and submitted by user Renata Bridges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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