A Brief Note On Image Based Qa On The Video And Audio...

C. Image Based QA: An image-based QA approach was introduced in [11], which mainly focuses on finding information about physical objects. An image-based QA system allows direct use of an image that refers to the object. This type of systems was designed to find multimedia answers from web-scale media resources such as Flicker, Google images. D. Multimedia QA Search: Due to the increasing amount of digital information stored over the web, searching for desired information has become an essential task. The research in this area started from the early 1980s. With the rapid growth of content analysis technology in the 1990s, these efforts rapidly expanded to tackle the video and audio retrieval problems. Fig. 3 shows an example of MMQA. Fig 3:†¦show more content†¦Li and Roth [12] developed a machine learning approach that uses the SNoW learning architecture to classify questions into five coarse classes and 50 finer classes. They used lexical and syntactic features such as partof- speech tags, chunks and head chunks together with two semantic features to represent the questions. Zhang and Lee [13] used linear SVMs with all possible question word grams to perform question classification. Arguello et al. [14] investigated medium type selection as well as search sources for a query. It analyzes question, answer, and multimedia search performance. Then learn a linear SVM model for classification based on the results. 1.1 Question-Based Classification: Since many questions contain multiple sentences and some of the sentences are uninformative. The classification is accomplished with two steps. First, we categorize questions based on interrogatives second, for the rest questions; we perform a classification using a naive Bayes classifier. Table I Representative interrogative words 1.2 Answer-Based Classification: Apart from questions, answer can also be an important clue. For answer classification bigram text features and verbs are extracted. With the help of verb it will be easy to judge whether the answer can be related with video content.Intuitively, if a textual answer contains many complex verbs, it is more likely to describe a dynamic process and thus it has high probability to be well answered by videos. Therefore, verb can

Political Attitudes and Democracy System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Political Attitudes and Democracy System. Answer: Introduction: The report talks about the political system of the United Kingdom. It tells that how political risks affect the parliament and legislative of the country. The political system of United Kingdom is a multiple party system. The two largest political participation of the parties have been the Labor Party and the Conservative Party. The UK has a democratic parliament. It has a constitutional monarchy within it. The head of state is called as a king or queen and the head of government is known as the Prime Minister (Sundquist, 2011). The Members of Parliament are the one who stands in the elections in order to get the seat in parliament, through the voting system where votes are given by the citizens of the country. There is not even a single constitution written in the political books of United Kingdom. Constitution refers to the set of rules set by the government. The constitutions are written not on a formal document but it is designed in various sources consisting statute law, case la w made by the judges and laws made by international treaties (Wren, 2013). Politics in the United Kingdom has made its existence by forming a constitutional monarchy; it states that the supreme power of making decisions for the state is given to the monarch. The Prime Minister of this constitutional monarchy is considered as the head of government. The UKs cabinet is an official model which consist senior government ministers that are chosen by the prime minister. The title given to the members of government is Secretary of State. There are two chambers where the powers of legislative assembly are vested. They are considerably known as House of Lords and House of Commons. The judicial party is an independent entity of the execution and legislation. Supreme Court is the highest court of the country. The formal members of United Kingdom sit together in the cabinet of these two houses of parliament of UK. The parliament democracy of UK states that the members of the government are also the members of any one house among the two. The House of Lords has three ty pes of members, Bishops from the Church of England, nobility knew as British honors system and Law Lords considerably known as Judges. The members of House of Lords are not elected nor appointed as advised by the Prime Minister. It is the decision of the Queen itself. The House of Commons members are elected democratically. They form a different political party. The elections of the United Kingdom for such parties are held within a tenure of every 5 years. This rule although is not met much. (Castells and Kumar, 2014). The government of UK has direct accountability and it is easily answerable to the people. The power is given to the party who governs for that time because the majority of members are present in the House of Commons. The unitary system of government in the UK is a system where the major power is put in the center. The civil services of UK act in an impartial manner and are not changed with the changing of government. The work of civil servants is to serve the governme nt ministers of the day (Semetko, Blumler, Gurevitch, Weaver and Barkin, 2013). This means civil servants will also work for the other opposing parties after the rule of the current party gets over. Each political party of UK parliament or assembly has elected political party. There are many ministers in the government of the United Kingdom exclusively known as ministry of Defense. These are controlled by the state secretary and cabinet members (Favell, 2016). They are also supported by the junior ministers. In the United Kingdom, the center of the system of politics is the parliament. It is responsible for making the decisions and framing the rules and regulations. The UK Parliament follows the motto of sovereign parliament which states that the legislative body of parliament has absolute sovereignty. It stands supreme than all the other government bodies. This is the reason why there is no single constitution written. It goes opposite to the judiciary (Almond and Verba, 2015). The United Kingdom functions within the country by following all the norms and discipline. The members of the parliament are selected by the citizens of the country by giving votes in elections. They have the freedom to vote whoever they wish to. There is no compulsion put on them as it is considered as an illegal activity. The citizens have right to choose their type of government. Parties cannot force them to give votes. This shows the country follows the democratic rights given to them. The results of the elections are completely unbiased and the representative is selected from the majority. The UK Parliament in London is the spirit and mind of the political system in Britain and it is the legislative body for the British and the UK in a foreign country. References Almond, G.A. and Verba, S., 2015.The civic culture: Political attitudes and democracy in five nations. Princeton university press. Castells, M. and Kumar, M., 2014. A Conversation with Manuel Castells.Berkeley Planning Journal,27(1). Favell, A., 2016.Philosophies of integration: Immigration and the idea of citizenship in France and Britain. Springer. Semetko, H.A., Blumler, J.G., Gurevitch, M., Weaver, D.H. and Barkin, S., 2013.The formation of campaign agendas: A comparative analysis of party and media roles in recent American and British elections. Routledge. Sundquist, J.L., 2011.Dynamics of the party system: Alignment and realignment of political parties in the United States. Brookings Institution Press. Wren, A. ed., 2013.The political economy of the service transition. Oxford University Press.

Who Should Pay

Introduction Medicare should pay for the cost of the new cancer drugs. In this respect, the new healthcare act should ensure that cancer patients without health insurance also have a chance to access new cancer drugs. Through Medicare reimbursement policy, the government is to ensure proper management of the healthcare budget (Benson, 2001). Medicaid policies are integral in ensuring that healthcare policies are properly managed, and doctors do not inflate the cost of cancer drugs.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Who Should Pay? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Who should pay? Therefore, government initiatives through Medicare should play a critical role in subsidizing the cost of the new cancer drugs. Currently, people with medical insurance are accessing the new cancer drugs at a high cost. On the other hand, private healthcare insurers are discriminating against covering unemployed individuals. It is impo rtant to acknowledge that cancer is prevalent across the social ranks in the American society. Therefore, it would be ignorant not to allow the poor people an access to new cancer drugs. Current policies Medicare agrees to reimburse doctors on merits of drugs performance (Benson, 2001). It is important for Medicare to evaluate doctors’ role in drug pricing. This means that combined taskforce of members from drug manufacturers, doctors and Medicare officials should be included in determining the price and value of the new cancer drugs. In the mean time, generic cancer drugs should be made accessible to cancer patients, who cannot afford new cancer drugs. This will create a combined force between Medicare and private healthcare insurers in covering for cancer related expenditures. Medicaid role in preventing fraud in cancer drugs pricing should be initialized following the emergence of the new and expensive cancer drugs. A survey on health care spending in the year 2005 reveale d that pharmacists and doctors are susceptible to inflating the cost of healthcare (Catlin, Cowan, Heffler Washington, 2007). The aspect of corruption in healthcare is not alien in the United States. However, cost control initiatives can be used to ensure that healthcare budgeting within states is monitored closely. Reform on healthcare policies that focuses on diseases like cancer can be crucial in ensuring that every person benefits from new and effective drugs. This means that the government through Medicare and Medicaid can reduce its expenditure on some hospital services. There are healthcare services that can be supplemented by home care services. The improvising of home nursing and home care services can be critical in ensuring that a priority is shifted to cancer treatment. A need to have a consumer-directed approach in offering cancer treatment to patients is necessary. In this regard, the government through Medicaid should establish a standardized national format that ens ures hospitals charge-masters are not overrated (Reinhardt, 2006).Advertising Looking for term paper on health law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, cancer patients who do not have Medicare covered cannot be discriminated from exorbitant cancer drug costs. Moreover, the new standard national format on charge-masters should recommend all hospitals to make their charge-masters public. This will educate patients about healthcare policies and cost of healthcare. Government role The government role in ensuring that access to new drugs is not conducted with discrimination is imminent. In this respect, the government engagement with the non-profit community hospitals is critical in reducing hospital expenditures (Shi Singh, 2004). Non-profit community hospitals and their medical staff may not require reimbursement for services rendered (Shi Singh, 2004). This reduces healthcare cost, as well as increases the access of non insured cancer patients to new cancer drugs. Non-profit community hospitals are critical in offering discounts for health conditions like cancer. Nonetheless, the current pricing of cancer drugs is unreasonable and must be addressed immediately. In fact, some oncologists are already expressing their discomfort with American doctors’ decisions to increase the cost of cancer drugs (Berenson, 2005). In conclusion, Medicare should be paid for the cost of the new cancer drugs. All cancer patients have a right to receive the new cancer drugs irrespective of their healthcare insurance coverage. Therefore, the government should play a critical role in ensuring that Medicare, Medicaid, non-profit community hospitals and private health insurers help cancer patients in paying for new cancer drugs. References Benson, L. R. (2001). Reimbursing cancer care: Medicare policies challenged. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 93(21), 1595-1597. Berenson, A. (2005). Cancer drugs offer ho pe, but at huge expense. The New York Times, A1-C3. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/12/business/cancer-drugs-offer-hope-butat-a-huge-expense.html Catlin, A., Cowan, C., Heffler, S., Washington, B. (2007). National health spending in 2005: the slowdown continues. Health Affairs, 26(1), 142-153.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Who Should Pay? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reinhardt, U. E. (2006). The pricing of US hospital services: chaos behind a veil of secrecy. Health Affairs, 25(1), 57-69. Shi, L., Singh, D. A. (2004). Delivering health care in America. Burlington, Massachusetts: Jones Bartlett Publishers. This term paper on Who Should Pay? was written and submitted by user Renata Bridges to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Effect of Organizational Climate on Employee Motiv Essays

Effect of Organizational Climate on Employee Motiv Essays Effect of Organizational Climate on Employee Motivation and Organizational commitment in Pakistan Research based Thesis 8/16/2014 Institute of Business Management Submitted to: Sir Ashraf Janjua Prepared by: Sameen Salman ID: 9929 Subject: Seminar in Economic Policy Executive Summary Organizations have become very different then what they were previously. The systems, processes have changed and an individual is well aware of his or her interests and demands. This creates a lot of challenges for the organization to continuously evolve their systems and keep their eyes peeled for upcoming changes and find out new ways to deal with these challenges . Previously, organizational climate was just a concept whose application was limited but that's not the case today and this concept has evolved a lot and its importance has increased immensely. Now this concept is in a position to impact other factors on the job which make up the organization. This paper researches on the possibility of organizational climate to have impacts on motivation and commitment of employees working in any organization. Sufficient literatures regarding its concepts have been pondered over in this paper. Data has been collected specifically from those individuals who have minimum one year experience in any corporate field in management of a company. Further analysis is carried out using questionnaire which comprises of questions aimed at identifying the importance of climate and its effects on motivation and commitment level of employees. The findings of the questionnaires are further analyzed by help of different theories. The analysis came to discover that there is direct relationship between these three factors. Meaning that organizational climate directly influences motivation and commitment of employees. Negative organizational climate will have negative impacts on these two and positive organizational climate will have positive effects. There were some limitations in the study which were delayed responses of the targeted audience because target respondents were all working professionals and were busy In their work and the other limitation being short time. However, the study was completed within the time frame developed and was successful in studying the cause it set out to. Contents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Executive Summary PAGEREF _Toc395836959 \h 1 Introduction to the topic: PAGEREF _Toc395836960 \h 3 Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc395836961 \h 4 Organizational Climate PAGEREF _Toc395836962 \h 4 Motivation PAGEREF _Toc395836963 \h 6 Motivation Theories: PAGEREF _Toc395836964 \h 7 Organizational Commitment PAGEREF _Toc395836965 \h 10 Significance of the study: PAGEREF _Toc395836966 \h 11 Hypothesis: PAGEREF _Toc395836967 \h 12 Variables: PAGEREF _Toc395836968 \h 12 Research Objectives PAGEREF _Toc395836969 \h 12 Research Questions PAGEREF _Toc395836970 \h 13 Research Design: PAGEREF _Toc395836971 \h 13 Methodology: PAGEREF _Toc395836972 \h 13 Data Collection Method: PAGEREF _Toc395836973 \h 13 Sources of Data PAGEREF _Toc395836974 \h 13 Sample Size PAGEREF _Toc395836975 \h 13 Statistical Tool PAGEREF _Toc395836976 \h 13 Research Findings PAGEREF _Toc395836977 \h 14 Analysis: PAGEREF _Toc395836978 \h 24 Conclusion and Recommendations: PAGEREF _Toc395836979 \h 25 Limitations: PAGEREF _Toc395836980 \h 26 Appendix: PAGEREF _Toc395836981 \h 27 Bibliography PAGEREF _Toc395836982 \h 27 Questionnaire used: PAGEREF _Toc395836983 \h 29 Introduction to the topic: Organizations are more concerned about maintaining an effective organizational climate now because of fast growth and competition. It can be made a competitive advantage of the company. There has been a lot of research on the topic of organizational climate and its impacts. The earliest researches can be tracked back to 1930s. Organizational climate is synonymous with corporate environment . It is the direction to measure the culture of an organization . It comprises of many components which shape up the environment both directly and indirectly influencing employee attitudes and behavior. Researchers suggest that organizational culture is very closely related to organizational climate. Early researches such as Hawthorn studies were one of the pioneers in this topic. The main aim or objective of the research was to study the effect of environment or surroundings of employees and also to study the effect of different variables on their behaviors. Thus a concept of organizational climate came into being. CITATION KSe14 \l 1033 (K.Selvarajan, 2014) Organization Climate has a rich history and implementations in both industrial and organizational set ups. Kurt Lewin was one the first researcher who studies about this concept and presented an argument that behavior is a product of an individual and the environment surrounding him or her. Organizational climate studies took the stage in late 1970s and the focus was to

Profile of Carlos the Jackal

Profile of Carlos the Jackal Named Ilich as a paeon to Lenin (whose full name was Vladimir Ilyich Lenin) by his Marxist father, Ramirez was later known as Carlos the Jackal. His nickname came in part from the novel, The Day of the Jackal, a thriller once found by authorities among his belongings. Background Born in 1949 in Caracas, Venezuela, where he was raised. He was also schooled in England and attended university in Moscow. After his expulsion from the university in 1970, he joined the Palestinian Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), a pan-Arab leftist group then based in Amman, Jordan. Claim to Notoriety Ramirez most famous terrorist move was the takeover of OPEC headquarters in Vienna at a 1975 Conference, where he also took 11 members hostage. The hostages were eventually transported to Algiers and freed. Although later debunked, assumptions that Ramirez had a hand in killing two of the Israeli athletes taken hostage at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich added to his reputation as a ruthless and effective terrorist. Indeed, many of Ramirez feats had murky origins and unclear goals and sponsors- which also gave the self-proclaimed terrorist a mysterious glamour. A 1994 review of David Yallops Tracking the Jackal: The Search for Carlos, the Worlds Most Wanted Man suggests that the OPEC kidnappings may have been sponsored by Saddam Hussein, rather than by the PFLP, as has been suggested, or by Libyan leader Muammar Al Qaddafi: Although it has long been thought that the armed attack on a Vienna meeting of the oil cartel and the kidnapping of 11 of the oil ministers were conceived and paid for by Col. Muammar el-Qaddafi, the book makes a persuasive case that behind it was actually Saddam Hussein, seeking an increase in the price of oil to finance his impending war with Iran. Mr. Hussein intended Carlos to use the kidnapping as a pretext to assassinate the Saudi opponents of a price rise, Mr. Yallop says, but the unreliable Carlos sold out his employer, as he so often did, and instead took a $20 million ransom from the Saudi Government (the hostages were in fact released). Where He Is Now The Jackal was arrested by the French in 1994, in Sudan where he was living. He was convicted for several murders in 1997 and as of 2017 is still in prison. Cross-Links Ramirez has expressed admiration for Osama bin Laden from prison, and more broadly for Revolutionary Islam, which is the title of a 2003 book he published from prison. In it, the jailed terrorist showed shades of his lifelong affiliation with leftist secular groups whose vision of conflict is shaped by class differences describing Islam as the sole transnational force capable of standing up the enslavement of nations.

The Culture of Laos Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Culture of Laos - Essay Example Culture First of all, religious belief plays a decisive role within the scenario of Lao culture. To be specific, one can easily identify the influence of Buddhism in the culture of Laos. John Holt opines that, â€Å"When writing about Lao culture, however, one also has to take into account that most of the â€Å"ethnic Lao† population, and therefore Lao Buddhism and religious culture, actually resides outside of the current political boundaries of Laos† (9). At the same time, the different elements of culture, like art and literature, are deeply influenced by Theravada Buddhism. Besides, South East Asian conventional way of life still prevails in Laos and the same influence their cultural aspects. The influence of traditional way of life is evident in their food habits. For instance, rice is generally considered as an important food grain in Laos. The people of Laos connect their food habits with their culture because the same is related to their daily life. Physical location One can see that this nation is located within the South Eastern side of Asia. Lydia Laube states that, â€Å"Laos is a landlocked country of 236,800 square kilometres† (1). Some of the important nations in this region share their borders with this nation. To be specific, Laos shares its border with China, an important nation in this area. At the same time, Laos shares her boundary with Burma, a less dominant nation in this area. ... This nation is well known for its conservative measures that protect its natural vegetation. Still, opium production in the border areas is an important problem to be dealt with utmost importance. Population The present population of this nation is above 6 million. One must not misunderstand that most of the people live in big cities. Instead, most of the people live in the valley areas, especially within the banks of the most important river system in Laos, i.e. the River Mekong. Even the capital city (say, named as Vientiane prefecture) of this nation does not face population explosion because its population is below 800000. So one can see that population explosion is not an imminent threat for the people of Laos. Still, this low population is an advantage to the nation because this nation possesses the youngest population in the Asian continent. Religious beliefs The most important religious belief in this nation is Buddhism, especially Theravada Buddhism. To be specific, around 7 0% of the people believe in Theravada Buddhism. Besides, Christianity is less influential among the people in this nation. Still, the core aspects of Hinduism indirectly influence their beliefs because Buddhism originated from this religion. Besides, some people in this nation practice Animism, i.e., the belief that provides importance to the natural phenomena. On the other side, the constitution ensures religious freedom to the citizens. But the Communist/Socialist government provides less importance to religious practices in public. Ethnic groups One among the important ethnic groups in this nation is Lao Loum, who lives in the lowland region. To be specific, this ethnic group gained political and intellectual importance in the society. The origin of this ethnic group is

Immigration Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Immigration - Research Paper Example It is used to describe certain phenomena that are a common place in the societies. It has been described as ‘the expression of individual social life and thought through language’ (Mangaraj, para.1). Literature then becomes an important tool through which critics in a society can express their criticism on a given social issue. This field of art is important because it touches the lives of individuals, speaks to the individuals, and has universal applications (Lombardi, para.4). Whether one uses poems, drama, narrative tales, and many other genres of literature, the artist always reflects on some life story that has occurred or is likely to be witnessed. Literature and Immigration Immigration refers to the migration of individuals into a given country to be come residents of the country. Several reasons can make individuals to leave their native country to travel to foreign countries. Political upheavals, poor social set-ups, and unfavorable economic conditions are among the major factors that can force an individual out of his native country into a foreign country. This movement of individuals into another country also has challenges for the immigrants. The individuals are forced to adopt the culture of the natives of this destination country. Moreover, the immigrants are often likely to be subject of prejudice and may not enjoy all the fundamental human rights while in the foreign state. Literature has been used to tell of the ugly scenarios that immigrants encounter while in the foreign countries. While they flee their native countries to seek better life (socially, politically, or economically), the immigrants often get other barriers to their anticipated fruitful life. They suffer the consequences of the nearly cut link with their family members back at home. Besides, to minimize the level of prejudice on their children, the immigrants assimilate the children into the foreign culture. One of the literary works that express the challenges of im migration is â€Å"Under the Same Moon,† a movie by Kate Del Castillo. This gives insight into the problems encountered by young children left behind by their parents who have migrated into the US to look for jobs to support their families. Another literary work is a poem â€Å"Immigrants† by Pat Mora. In the poem, Mora describes how the immigrants are obliged to have their children grow completely in the foreign culture so that they can be accepted in the society. Under the Same Moon Under the same Moon is a Mexican-American movie that features a nine-year old Mexican moppet who has been separated from his mother since he was five. In order to provide a better life for her son, the mother, Rosario, migrated illegally to the United States from Mexico. Looking for employment is one of the many reasons that see several immigrants into the United States. Rosario gets a job as a domestic worker in Los Angeles while the nine-year old Carlitos stays with his ageing and ailin g grandmother who eventually passes away (The Internet Movie Database, para.1). Even though they are separated, the mother and son have tried to keep in touch. Rosario and Carlitos have been communicating through phone, his mother using the same pay phone every week (Catsoulis, para.2). This would later enable the boy to locate his mother in Los Angeles. After the death of his grandmother,